Esteban, Joan, Laura Mayoral and Debraj Ray. 2012. "Ethnicity and Conflict: An Empirical Study." American Economic Review, 102(4): 1310-42. 要旨 We examine empirically the impact of ethnic divisions on conflict, by using a specification ba…

Nunn, Nathan. 2008. The long-term effects of Africa's slave trades. Quarterly Journal of Economics 123(1): 139-176. 要旨 Can part of Africa's current underdevelopment be explained by its slave trades? To explore this question, I use data f…